منابع مشابه
Functional Product Innovation - Reaping the Benefits Of
Innovations are crucial to companies’ competitive strength. Functional Product Development (FPD) is a base for a Functional Product Innovation vision, aiming for a new way to design, develop and sell physical products. The purpose in this paper is to discuss relations between the development process for these products, called FPD, and a simulation-driven approach to design these products, calle...
متن کاملReaping the benefits of renewables in a nonoptimal world.
Positive and negative side effects of economic activities—“externalities” in the language of economists—are universal in the energy sector. Coal-fired power plants not only produce electricity, but also CO2, which contributes to global warming, and local air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), which have adverse health effects on the population living downwind of the smoke stacks. The stud...
متن کاملReaping the benefits of biomedical research: partnerships required.
Reaping the benefits of investments in biomedical research can be achieved most efficiently through active collaboration among industry, academia, government, and nonprofit organizations. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) are exploring multiple ways in which to increase the efficiency of the translational process. Investigators involved in the NIH-funded Clinical and Translational Science...
متن کاملMarine Ecology: Reaping the Benefits of Local Dispersal
A central question of marine ecology is, how far do larvae disperse? Evidence is accumulating that the probability of dispersal declines rapidly with distance. This provides an incentive for communities to manage their own fish stocks and cooperate with neighbors.
متن کاملReaping the Benefits of Bundling under High Production Costs
It has long been known in the economics literature that selling different goods in a single bundle can significantly increase revenue, even when the valuations for the goods are independent. However, bundling is no longer profitable if the goods have high production costs. To overcome this issue, we introduce pure bundling with disposal for cost (PBDC), where after buying the bundle, we allow t...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.opms.r0900081